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January 11, 2025

[Brain Image]    

PSY 340 Brain and Behavior

Class 01•  Introduction to Biological Psychology (Outline)

   

Practical Issues • Summary of Major Points in Syllabus

Link to full course syllabus

Course Format
  • I do NOT use Canvas and NO notes, tests, or grades for this course are found in Canvas
  • The course will be conducted in person in Grewen Hall 207.
Course Webpage
Everything related to this course will be found on the PSY 340 webpage that can be accessed via my webpage at www.hevern.com
Attendance and the Student's Job
My job as your psychology teacher is to provide you with the best understanding of how our whole nervous system (and some other body systems) and our behaviors as people are related. I will do so with lectures in class that both verbally and visually will help you to understand these relationships

YOUR JOB as a student is to learn what I (and the textbook) are teaching you. Only you can learn the material of the course and this will require real effort on your part. I can't do your job, only you can. I can try to help you, but, in the end, it is the student who learns.

Both research  and my experience over almost 4 decades of teaching come to a fundamental conclusion: STUDENTS NEED TO ATTEND CLASSES REGULARLY IN ORDER TO LEARN. I will expect that you will be in class on a regular basis.

Every student can miss up to 5 classes without penalty. I do not need to know why you are absent. However, as the syllabus states, absences in excess of 5 need to be for serious reasons and you must contact me to explain why you are not in class. Extreme absences, e.g., more than 10, put you in danger of failing the course.

As usual, however, students participating on school-sponsored athletic teams are not subject to these limits. However, if you are on a team, you must give me a copy of the team's travel schedule that your coach will give you for my records.

Office Hours
My regular office hours in Reilly Hall 222 are Mon 3:00 to 4:30 pm and Tuesday, 2:30-4:00 pm, either in person or via Zoom. Students can also request to meet with me via Zoom at other times and days.
Required Textbook
Kalat, James W. (2019). Biological psychology (13th ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/CENGAGE. (This is not the 12th/2016 edition). There is a copy of this textbook in the library's reserve section.
Schedule & Assignments are all listed at https://web.lemoyne.edu/~hevern/psy340_25S/psy340sked.html
  • Chapter readings are listed in the right column and are due on the day of the assigned class
Lecture Notes
Components of Course (% of final grade)
  • Four 1-period tests (each worth 22.5% of final grade)
  • Class Participation (10%) Attendance without active participation is equal to a participation grade of B (80%). Participation involves actually attending class, making comments, asking questions, contributing examples in discussions or via email to me.

Personal and Mental Health Concerns. We know that a significant number of students both at Le Moyne and nationally have been experiencing increased levels of anxiety, stress, depression, and other personal and mental health concerns. There are many sources of support and help that you have as a Le Moyne student. Please be sure to make use of them (see listing of resources in the course syllabus).

Electronic Devices. During the actual class period, no cellphone should be used or even visible to me. Cellphones should be stowed in your backpack or pocket. If I see your cellphone during class, I reserve the right to deduct 5 points from among the 500 points earned in the class for each violation.

Please attend to your needs in regard to the bathroom/restroom BEFORE you come to class. Note that, on test days, students leaving to go to the bathroom will not be readmitted to continue the test (let me know beforehand if there is a medical issue involved).

Extra Credit

  • One book report can substitute for one weak/poor test (see the description in the syllabus)
  • If any Psychology faculty member or student working with faculty are offering research opportunities for credit, I will accept participation for credit as the equivalent of 5 points our of the 500 for the semester) for each participation (up to a total of 15 points).



Brain and 
Behavior

Let's start with behavior
  
Dogs



What behaviors do you expect of dogs because they are living creatures?



What other behaviors do you expect of dogs because they are dogs?



What other behaviors do you expect of humans because they are human?
(= How are dogs and humans different in their behaviors?)











1. All living creatures exist within a complex environment and must deal with that complex environment.

2. All living creatures have fundamental needs to stay alive & reproduce.

3. Each living creature copes with environments using their own kind of body

4. The bodies (including the brain and nervous systems) of each type of creature share many similarities because all creatures share similar challenges

5. BUT, each creature copes with environments (that is, BEHAVES) in ways that are specific and peculiar to that creature and its type of body.

The brains of dogs and human beings share many similarities, but also profound differences because brains are the fundamental means by which each type of multi-cellular living creature successfully interacts with the environment. We have no access to the environment directly except through the information our brains receive from the rest of the body.
  • We have brains in order to cope with the world.
  • For humans, the world is not only physical but highly social as well
  • Behaviors are the actions that the brain takes in order to cope.
Fundamentally, this course studies the ways in which the brain allows us to cope with the world by generating and modifying all the behaviors that we humans engage in on a daily basis.






What do you know about the brain and behavior already?

Let's explore how much you may already know about the brain and behavior by taking a short True/False quiz on 16 questions here. Please do NOT take this quiz until we are actually in class.


In light of how you answered the questionnaire, look over those answers that you got wrong.
  • Why might you have gotten a question wrong?
  • Some issues in the study of brain and behavior are complex and require special knowledge
  • But, there are also many beliefs that biological psychologists call "neuromyths." This term refers to commonly-held false beliefs about how the brain and the mind work.





What kinds of questions or challenges have I faced in practice that relate to biological psychology?


1. School/Clinical Psychologist

2. Priest/Counselor

 


The original version of this page was first posted January 18, 2005.