Scientific Notation
        9.46 x 100-5
or 9.46 x 10-5 
The decimal point must be moved to the right. 
0.0000946 x 100
(3).  
Alternately, begin with:
9.46 x 10-5
The number of places the decimal point must be moved so that the notation is in the correct form:
(2).
Value of the exponent?
exponent of 10 is a  negative whole nb.
(1).
a number less than 1:
0.0000946
For each place the decimal point is moved to the right subtract 1 from the original exponent of 10