Regulation of Collective Bargaining
•Gradual elimination of closed shop
•Must get members to vote to reauthorize the “check off” every three years
•Employees have right to negotiate individual contract if they prefer
Gradual elimination of closed shop
   First allowed exemption for religious reasons or if your employment predated the closed shop
   Eventually removed ability of union to take any action to enforce closed shop
   Also allowed anyone denied job because of union membership or non-membership to seek a legal remedy