I‑ Historical Development of British Trade Unionism
•Origins
–1st evidence of attempt at permanent organization 1387
–Real beginnings of unions as permanent and important organizations in mid‑18th century
•Trades Union Congress
–Founded 1868
–Function initially political
1st evidence of attempt at permanent organization - 1387
   Serving Men of London Cordwainers

Function initially political
   To deal with government - lobbying
   Crucial issue at this time was relationship of unionism to law