III. Ideology
•Consistency
•Over‑all Society
•Labor and Management
–Substantial differences in policy areas
–Since 19th century labor movement constitutional in orientation
–Traditionally both disliked compulsory government intervention
Consistency
   As much consistency of Ideologies among actors as anywhere

Over‑all Society
Democracy and individual liberty
A bit more tolerance for collectivist intervention than US

Substantial differences in policy areas
Social services
Industrial subsidies
Nationalization

Since 19th century labor movement constitutional in orientation,
   Accepting existing political order
   Revolutionary Marxists visible but with limited support
   Still strong sense of class differences and class conflict
    Since 1979 reflected in dramatic increase in economic inequality