II‑ Unions, Bargaining and the Works Council
•Closeness of Councils to unions
•67% council members are unionists and 75% council officers are unionists
•Workers often identify council with union
•Substantive cooperation and coordination between councils and unions
Workers often identify council with union
Councils help  recruit union members and distribute union literature
Unions often recruit their officers from councils

Substantive cooperation and coordination between councils and unions
Many DGB unions run training courses for council members