II‑ Political Context
•Parties
•CDU/CSU Christian Democrats
•SPD Social Democrats
•Free Democrats‑ liberal/middle of road
•Greens - environmental reformist party
•Party of Democratic Socialism, ex-East German Communist Party
•Proportional representation system makes absolute majority unlikely
Parties
September 2005 election essentially a dead heat and no new Prime Minister or governing coalition chosen yet

CDU/CSU Christian Democrats
Ruled from 1983-98 –
2005 won 35.2% vote and 225 seats

SPD Social Democrats
Ruled 1969‑1983 - 1998-2005 in coalition with Greens
2005 election won 34.3% of vote and 222 seats
Appears there will be “grand coalition” of these two parties headed by leader of CDU, Angela Merkel

Free Democrats‑ liberal/middle of road‑ pro-free market
Part of most governing coalitions including SPD 1969‑83 and 1983-98 with CDU/CSU
2005 9.8% vote and 61 seats

Greens - environmental reformist party
2005 8.1% vote and 51 seats

Party of Democratic Socialism, ex-East German Communist Party
2005 merged with some of left wing of SPD and some disgruntled unionists
2005 8.7% votes and 54 seats
In previous election had only had 4% of vote so only had two seats directly elected
None of the other parties willing to consider a coalition with them

Proportional representation system makes absolute majority unlikely
5% rule