IX- Workplace Level Organization
•Personnel Delegates
•Comites d' enterprise‑ works council
–Required in plants with over 50 employees
–Chosen by all employees
•Small employers can choose one
•Union delegates‑ shop representatives
•In law, technical distinctions among roles but in practice any and all may be a vehicle for worker discontent and union activism
Personnel Delegates
   Elected by all employees largely from union slates
   But represent all employees, not the union

Chosen by all employees
   Growing number of members non-union
   Has the right to receive information and to be consulted on some decisions
   Their agreement is required in order to implement some economic decisions

Small employers can choose one
   Can choose to have just works council or just personnel delegates

Union delegates‑ shop representatives
   Union itself