II‑ The Confederations‑ General
•Many major unions independent
•With some exceptions, confederations often have strong control over the affiliated industrial federations
•Workers typically think of themselves as members of confederation rather than union (federation)
With some exceptions, confederations often have strong control over the affiliated industrial federations
   These are almost all run from Paris offices with weak locals
   Usually no paid representatives at plant or district level

Workers typically think of themselves as members of confederation rather than union (federation)
   That is, joining union is making a political statement
   Communist, Catholic, Socialist, anti-Communist Socialist