I‑ Why Such Union Weakness
•Employer opposition
•Non‑members choose not to join because often get benefits anyway and joining tends to attach one to a political ideology
•Union traditionally didn’t need majority status to have bargaining rights
Employer opposition
   Despite illegality of discrimination, employees fear joining will cost advancement or even their jobs

Union traditionally didn’t need majority status to have bargaining rights
   Has been some recent change here giving unions with majority status veto rights over collective bargaining agreement which they never had before