II‑  IRHRM Environments
•Parties
•Union for a Popular Movement - UMP
•Union for French Democracy - UDF
•Socialist Party - PSF
•Communists - PCF
•National Front
•Huge number of splinter parties
•Political parties have incompatible goals
Union for a Popular Movement
   Coalition of several former center right parties, largest of which was the Gaullist Party

Union for French democracy
   Center and Christian Democratic Parties
   UMP and UDF usually in coalition

Communists – PCF
   PSF and PCF normally in coalition government
   Formed government 1997-2002

National Front
   Anti-immigration, neo-fascist ultra-nationalists
   No members in current Parliament but its leader finished second in the 2002 presidential election

Huge number of splinter parties
   Radical left and radical right
   But fairly stable left and right coalitions among major parties