IV‑ Social Democratic Party (SAP)
•General Relationship to Unions
•Structure of the Relationship
–Affiliation is by and through union branches
–LO, no formal affiliation
•Left Party
General Relationship to Unions
SAP & LO consider themselves two wings of one movement
Frequent meetings and much interchange of staff
This special relationship, with SAP's almost continuous tenure in office, has given LO status of a partner in government

Affiliation is by and through union branches
When branch affiliates, individual members may contract out
Majority of formal SAP membership by union affiliation
Still majority of members of LO unions in branches which have not affiliated

LO, no formal affiliation
   But has representative on party's executive committee
   Provides campaign funds
   At election time at local and regional level, they are so intertwined as to be indistinguishable
   Trade union leaders typically don't serve in cabinet and, if they do, they resign their union offices

Left Party
   Former Communist Party
   In most countries party that attempts to represent the working class
   Significant in terms of Riksdag seats but little influence in unions