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Societal
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Commitment to
democracy and peaceful change
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Major divisions have
been linguistic and regional
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Party Ideologies on
IR
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Since late 1960s, as
USA entered more confrontational mode, Canada more cooperative
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Unions more
reformist and aggressive than USA
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Employers
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Have never embraced
anti‑unionism quite as aggressively as US employers
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No non‑union
hinterland and no right‑to‑work states
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Government ideology
of voluntarism ‑ in practice substantial intervention
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