II. Contexts – Political Parties
•Conservative Party of Canada
•Liberal Party
•New Democratic Party
•Bloc Quebecois
Conservative Party of Canada
   2003 merger of old Progressive Conservative Party (based in the east and fiscally conservative but socially not) and the Canadian Alliance (based in the west and socially and fiscally conservative).  2004 Federal Election won 29.6% of the votes and 99 seats in the House of Commons (total 308)

Liberal Party
   In power since 1993.  First under Jean Chretien and now under Paul Martin.  Moderate left/center party.  2004 election won 36.7% vote and 134 seats.  Minority government.  How is that possible?

New Democratic Party
   Social democratic reformist party.  Has never had government nationally and has been less important nationally since the early 1990s.  Has held national balance of power and in provinces has been official opposition or even in government in several.  Is the party organized labor supports but in 2005 the Saskatchewan NDP government has had a falling out with the unions which have withdrawn their support.  Similarly, in Ontario in 1995 the unions withdrew their support from the NDP government which then lost and the right-wing government that replaced it passed anti-union legislation.  2004 15.7% of votes and 19 seats

Bloc Quebecois
   In power in province of Quebec since 1994 (and earlier).  Party supporting autonomy or even independence for Quebec.  2004 12.4% of votes and 54 seats

2004 also two independents in Parliament