ࡱ>  . 78(8 / 0LDArialԖe0Ԗ0ll-a0@ .  @n?" dd@  @@`` 8F0     $%(.0123456789:<>@ABCD 0AA@;mS ʚ;q+ʚ;g4SdSd|& -a0ppp@ <4dddd8))0l <4!d!d8K*0l0___PPT10 ___PPT9&$&?  %/&The Colonial and Revolutionary Periods(Development of the Labor Force Lecture 1<'AdministrativeReading for next time Make sure you check out the web page Make sure you read the expectations section of the syllabus carefullyReviewReasons we study history Labor history as the study of work, workers and their lives and communities Importance of themes rather than bits of information  Working Poor Blues  Poverty and abusive working conditions are not just facts of the past9&TodayPrimitive v. Modern Economies Sources of Labor in the Colonies Labor Market in the New World v. Labor Market in Europe Working Conditions Slavery in the Colonial Era Resistance by slaves and indentured servants"  I. Primitive v. Modern Economies!!(Level of living Excess over subsistence Possibility of idle groups or classes Division of labor Much Greater Extent Implies commerce  exchange These imply not everyone will work or can do the required work  need a labor force v@1T@1T  $II. Sources of labor in the colonies%%(Why did people come to the New World? Slaves About 300,000 imported during the colonial period Also used indigenous population Indentured servants Voluntary and involuntary  e.g. debtors Especially important in Chesapeake and Delaware River Regions Transported convicts Free labor First three are the large majority  servants and convicts perhaps half of all white immigrantst-ZRZZgZZ-Rg 8III. Labor Market in New World v. Labor Market in Europe99(OAbundant Land: How would this affect the labor market? Ability to leave paid employment and become independent farmer Effect on wages? Seems clear in colonial period wages higher in North America than in Europe Periodic attempts to legislate maximum wages in 17th century provide evidence of labor shortages, even for ordinary laborers@7ZZ7IIV. Working Conditions(Despite relatively high wages, what were conditions of work like for free labor? Strong evidence of class structure Managerial authority? Physical abuse of employees Evidence is that so many paid workers sought to escape paid labor by becoming farmers or independent craftsmen6QUoQUo3Important Things to Remember about Colonial Economy44(Pre-industrial Pre-factory  V. SlaveryHWhich colonies practiced slavery? Why slavery rather than wage labor? VI. Bonded labor resistance<Did slaves and/or indentured servants often resist their employers? What was the most common form of resistance among involuntary labor? Other forms included feigning illness or other reasons not to work, stealing or damaging the employer s property, all the way up to armed resistance 6#&The Colonial and Revolutionary Periods Lecture 2=( Next Time  "Administration(" Reading Reminder Essay Reminder "# Review8Primitive v. Modern Economies  What are the primary differences? Principal sources of labor in the colonial economy Impact of abundant land on the colonial labor market Poor working conditions for free labor Slavery in the colonial period Resistance by slaves and indentured servants7$TodayFree Labor Role of labor in the Revolution Post-revolutionary politics The U.S. Constitution and democracy Federalist legal system Middle Passage Distinct labor systems in the New World"  I. Occupations of Free LaborfSailors Journeymen artisans Women in domestic service Women in the production of clothing Common labor I. Resistance by free laborStrikes and turnouts  where did term  strike come from? 1636 fishermen mutinied off the coast of Maine against their employers Work stoppages by NY carters 1677 and 1684 Turnout by NY tailors in 1768 may be the first  modern strike II. Workers in the revolutionDid workers share the anti-British revolutionary ideals of the time? Were workers represented among the  founding fathers ? What was the ideology of those founding fathers and how did it relate to workers and their aspirations?II. Worker InterestsBritish soldiers often injured workers by moonlighting. What is moonlighting? Boston Massacre of 1770 fundamentally a labor dispute brought about by opposition from the colonists to soldiers moonlightingII. Interests of slavesAttempted to support whichever side promised freedom When allowed to join continental army or militias, did so with understanding that afterward there would be manumission In practice, owners often sent slaves to serve in their place# III. Post-revolutionary Politics Did the former colonies promote democracy? They did not. Most limited democracy with strict property qualifications for voters, no female voters, unelected and unrepresentative upper houses, etc. How about the US constitution? Did that serve the interests of workers?*!IV. US Constitution and Democracy""(Unelected and unrepresentative senate Unelected president, how was electoral college chosen? In most states not based on ballot of voters Powerful executive who can thwart the will of Congress Protection of contracts, including those imposed by the privileged FZ" ZZ+IV. Constitution and DemocracyContinued to permit and protect slavery Continued to permit and protect second-class status for women These posed major contradictions with the expressed ideologies of the founders,IV. Early Political AlignmentsrWhat were the early political parties? Federalists and Democratic-Republicans What interests did they represent?.IV. Worker Political Support{Which parties did workers tend to support in the early United States? Why, if neither really represented their interests? {|/V. Federalist Legal SystemFederalists created legal system based on British traditions of  common law. What was  common law? Tended to be hostile to workers and their interests Examples Punished workers for leaving their work unfinished Treated worker organizations as illegal*Z[Z[1VI. Middle PassageWhat were conditions like on the ships? In what ways did the slaves resist? Examples Refusing to eat Throwing themselves overboard 6U.U.2*VII. Differences in Colonial Labor Systems++(JHow many clearly distinct labor systems does Dunn,  Servants and Slaves in the East, find in the colonies? Four Caribbean Southern Mainland Mid-Atlantic New England&q5q53 )VII. 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Term strike came from sailors, the free workers who stopped work most commonly, who would strike the ship s sails (lower them) when no longer willing to work&::H t 0jB ? 3380___PPT10. t0 x*(  x^ x S RH   : x c $!: !  : Did workers share the anti-British revolutionary ideals of the time? Workers shared the ideals but they were often much more democratic and much more egalitarian than those of the founding fathers, who were virtually all men of property and none of whom were wage earners In fact, initially workers may have been much more disposed to independence than the political leaders of the colonies were What was the ideology of those founding fathers and how did it relate to workers and their aspirations? Aspirations of founding fathers focused more on rights of property Not at all supportive of worker interests but needed support of workers to win the revolution.LEGiEGi? KH x 0jB ? 3380___PPT10.=0 P((  ^  S RH   :  c $4*: !  :  H  0jB ? 3380___PPT10.K@t}U.0 >(  ^  S RH   :  c $>: !  : 4 H  0jB ? 3380___PPT10. 0 WO0(  ^  S RH   :I  c $C: !  : Federalists and Democratic-Republicans Federalists represented merchants and manufacturers Democratic-Republicans represented farmers and plantation owners&'u'uH  0jB ? 3380___PPT10."0 XPP(  ^  S RH   :J  c $L: !  : Which parties did workers tend to support in the early United States? Remember that in most states workers couldn t vote Federalists acted more like the British aristocracy they had fought to oust! 6FFH  0jB ? 3380___PPT10.`މ%0 rj(  X  C RH   :j  S W: !  :  Working Poor Blues  Poverty and abusive working conditions are not just facts of the past What tricks does Ehrenreich say poor people use to live cheaply? No tricks, it is actually more expensive for them&]t]tn YH  0jB ? 3380___PPT10.^0u 0   (   X   C RH   :   S 4a: !  :  Which colonies practiced slavery? They all did! By 1710, all the colonies had laws enshrining African and Native American slavery Why slavery rather than wage labor? Enables owner to earn surplus on slaves where land is not scarce enough to generate large rents `$b%`$b%`H   0jB ? 3380___PPT10.^[?r ?8II9BM]BsZŠ09I;#"0/])}a:J%V~aNjz$6 )9P[rluK=18(8 / 0LDAriale00LLԖ-a0Ԗ@ .  @n?" dd@On-screen Showle moyne collegey !ArialDefault Design'The Colonial and Revolutionary PeriodsAdministrativeReviewToday!I. Primitive v. Modern Economies%II. Sources of labor in the colonies9III. Labor Market in New World v. Labor Market in EuropeIV. Working Conditions4Important Things to Remember about Colonial Economy V. SlaveryVI. Bonded labor resistance Next Time'The Colonial and Revolutionary PeriodsAdministrationReviewTodayI. Occupations of Free LaborI. Resistance by free laborII. Workers in the revolutionII. Worker InterestsII. Interests of slaves!III. Post-revolutionary Politics"IV. US Constitution and DemocracyIV. Constitution and DemocracyIV. Early Political AlignmentsIV. Worker Political SupportV. Federalist Legal SystemVI. Middle Passage+VII. Differences in Colonial Labor Systems*VII. Describe the different labor systems Next Time  Fonts UsedDesign Template Slide Titles_UDonnDonnVA Lecture 1.-LDAriale00LLԖ-a0Ԗ@ .  @n?" dd@  @@`` 8F0     $%(.0123456789:<>@ABCD 0AA@;mS ʚ;q+ʚ;g4SdSd|&-a0ppp@ <4dddd))0L <4!d!dK*0L0___PPT10 ___PPT9&$&?  %/&The Colonial and Revolutionary Periods(Development of the Labor Force Lecture 1<'AdministrativeReading for next time Make sure you check out the web page Make sure you read the expectations section of the syllabus carefullyReviewReasons we study history Labor history as the study of work, workers and their lives and communities Importance of themes rather than bits of information  Working Poor Blues  Poverty and abusive working conditions are not just facts of the past9&TodayPrimitive v. Modern Economies Sources of Labor in the Colonies Labor Market in the New World v. Labor Market in Europe Working Conditions Slavery in the Colonial Era Resistance by slaves and indentured servants"  I. Primitive v. Modern Economies!!(Level of living Excess over subsistence Possibility of idle groups or classes Division of labor Much Greater Extent Implies commerce  exchange These imply not everyone will work or can do the required work  need a labor force v@1T@1T  $II. Sources of labor in the colonies%%(Why did people come to the New World? Slaves About 300,000 imported during the colonial period Also used indigenous population Indentured servants Voluntary and involuntary  e.g. debtors Especially important in Chesapeake and Delaware River Regions Transported convicts Free labor First three are the large majority  servants and convicts perhaps half of all white immigrantst-ZRZZgZZ-Rg 8III. Labor Market in New World v. Labor Market in Europe99(OAbundant Land: How would this affect the labor market? Ability to leave paid employment and become independent farmer Effect on wages? Seems clear in colonial period wages higher in North America than in Europe Periodic attempts to legislate maximum wages in 17th century provide evidence of labor shortages, even for ordinary laborers@7ZZ7IIV. Working Conditions(Despite relatively high wages, what were conditions of work like for free labor? Strong evidence of class structure Managerial authority? Physical abuse of employees Evidence is that so many paid workers sought to escape paid labor by becoming farmers or independent craftsmen6QUoQUo3Important Things to Remember about Colonial Economy44(Pre-industrial Pre-factory  V. SlaveryHWhich colonies practiced slavery? Why slavery rather than wage labor? VI. Bonded labor resistance<Did slaves and/or indentured servants often resist their employers? What was the most common form of resistance among involuntary labor? Other forms included feigning illness or other reasons not to work, stealing or damaging the employer s property, all the way up to armed resistance 6#&The Colonial and Revolutionary Periods Lecture 2=( Next Time"Administration(" Reading Reminder Essay Reminder "# Review8Primitive v. Modern Economies  What are the primary differences? Principal sources of labor in the colonial economy Impact of abundant land on the colonial labor market Poor working conditions for free labor Slavery in the colonial period Resistance by slaves and indentured servants7$TodayFree Labor Role of labor in the Revolution Post-revolutionary politics The U.S. Constitution and democracy Federalist legal system Middle Passage Distinct labor systems in the New World"  I. Occupations of Free LaborfSailors Journeymen artisans Women in domestic service Women in the production of clothing Common labor I. Resistance by free laborStrikes and turnouts  where did term  strike come from? 1636 fishermen mutinied off the coast of Maine against their employers Work stoppages by NY carters 1677 and 1684 Turnout by NY tailors in 1768 may be the first  modern strike II. Workers in the revolutionDid workers share the anti-British revolutionary ideals of the time? Were workers represented among the  founding fathers ? What was the ideology of those founding fathers and how did it relate to workers and their aspirations?II. Worker InterestsBritish soldiers often injured workers by moonlighting. What is moonlighting? Boston Massacre of 1770 fundamentally a labor dispute brought about by opposition from the colonists to soldiers moonlightingII. Interests of slavesAttempted to support whichever side promised freedom When allowed to join continental army or militias, did so with understanding that afterward there would be manumission In practice, owners often sent slaves to serve in their place# III. Post-revolutionary Politics Did the former colonies promote democracy? They did not. Most limited democracy with strict property qualifications for voters, no female voters, unelected and unrepresentative upper houses, etc. How about the US constitution? Did that serve the interests of workers?*!IV. US Constitution and Democracy""(Unelected and unrepresentative senate Unelected president, how was electoral college chosen? In most states not based on ballot of voters Powerful executive who can thwart the will of Congress Protection of contracts, including those imposed by the privileged FZ" ZZ+IV. Constitution an  !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~ 2   !"#$%&'()*+,-013456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\Root EntrydO),a/ Current User+,SummaryInformation(0PowerPoint Document(yDocumentSummaryInformation8  @@`` 8F0     $%(.0123456789:<>@ABCD 0AA@;mS ʚ;q+ʚ;g4SdSd|&-a0ppp@ <4dddd))0L <4!d!dK*0L0___PPT10 ___PPT9&$&?  %/&The Colonial and Revolutionary Periods(Development of the Labor Force Lecture 1<'AdministrativeReading for next time Make sure you check out the web page Make sure you read the expectations section of the syllabus carefullyReviewReasons we study history Labor history as the study of work, workers and their lives and communities Importance of themes rather than bits of information  Working Poor Blues  Poverty and abusive working conditions are not just facts of the past9&TodayPrimitive v. Modern Economies Sources of Labor in the Colonies Labor Market in the New World v. Labor Market in Europe Working Conditions Slavery in the Colonial Era Resistance by slaves and indentured servants"  I. Primitive v. Modern Economies!!(Level of living Excess over subsistence Possibility of idle groups or classes Division of labor Much Greater Extent Implies commerce  exchange These imply not everyone will work or can do the required work  need a labor force v@1T@1T  $II. Sources of labor in the colonies%%(Why did people come to the New World? Slaves About 300,000 imported during the colonial period Also used indigenous population Indentured servants Voluntary and involuntary  e.g. debtors Especially important in Chesapeake and Delaware River Regions Transported convicts Free labor First three are the large majority  servants and convicts perhaps half of all white immigrantst-ZRZZgZZ-Rg 8III. Labor Market in New World v. Labor Market in Europe99(OAbundant Land: How would this affect the labor market? Ability to leave paid employment and become independent farmer Effect on wages? Seems clear in colonial period wages higher in North America than in Europe Periodic attempts to legislate maximum wages in 17th century provide evidence of labor shortages, even for ordinary laborers@7ZZ7IIV. Working Conditions(Despite relatively high wages, what were conditions of work like for free labor? Strong evidence of class structure Managerial authority? Physical abuse of employees Evidence is that so many paid workers sought to escape paid labor by becoming farmers or independent craftsmen6QUoQUo3Important Things to Remember about Colonial Economy44(Pre-industrial Pre-factory  V. SlaveryHWhich colonies practiced slavery? Why slavery rather than wage labor? VI. Bonded labor resistance<Did slaves and/or indentured servants often resist their employers? What was the most common form of resistance among involuntary labor? Other forms included feigning illness or other reasons not to work, stealing or damaging the employer s property, all the way up to armed resistance 6#&The Colonial and Revolutionary Periods Lecture 2=( Next Time"Administration(" Reading Reminder Essay Reminder "# Review8Primitive v. Modern Economies  What are the primary differences? Principal sources of labor in the colonial economy Impact of abundant land on the colonial labor market Poor working conditions for free labor Slavery in the colonial period Resistance by slaves and indentured servants7$TodayFree Labor Role of labor in the Revolution Post-revolutionary politics The U.S. Constitution and democracy Federalist legal system Middle Passage Distinct labor systems in the New World"  I. Occupations of Free LaborfSailors Journeymen artisans Women in domestic service Women in the production of clothing Common labor I. Resistance by free laborStrikes and turnouts  where did term  strike come from? 1636 fishermen mutinied off the coast of Maine against their employers Work stoppages by NY carters 1677 and 1684 Turnout by NY tailors in 1768 may be the first  modern strike II. Workers in the revolutionDid workers share the anti-British revolutionary ideals of the time? Were workers represented among the  founding fathers ? What was the ideology of those founding fathers and how did it relate to workers and their aspirations?II. Worker InterestsBritish soldiers often injured workers by moonlighting. What is moonlighting? Boston Massacre of 1770 fundamentally a labor dispute brought about by opposition from the colonists to soldiers moonlightingII. Interests of slavesAttempted to support whichever side promised freedom When allowed to join continental army or militias, did so with understanding that afterward there would be manumission In practice, owners often sent slaves to serve in their place# III. Post-revolutionary Politics Did the former colonies promote democracy? They did not. Most limited democracy with strict property qualifications for voters, no female voters, unelected and unrepresentative upper houses, etc. How about the US constitution? Did that serve the interests of workers?*!IV. US Constitution and Democracy""(Unelected and unrepresentative senate Unelected president, how was electoral college chosen? In most states not based on ballot of voters Powerful executive who can thwart the will of Congress Protection of contracts, including those imposed by the privileged FZ" ZZ+IV. Constitution and DemocracyContinued to permit and protect slavery Continued to permit and protect second-class status for women These posed major contradictions with the expressed ideologies of the founders,IV. Early Political AlignmentsrWhat were the early political parties? Federalists and Democratic-Republicans What interests did they represent?.IV. Worker Political Support{Which parties did workers tend to support in the early United States? Why, if neither really represented their interests? {|/V. Federalist Legal SystemFederalists created legal system based on British traditions of  common law. What was  common law? Tended to be hostile to workers and their interests Examples Punished workers for leaving their work unfinished Treated worker organizations as illegal*Z[Z[1VI. Middle PassageWhat were conditions like on the ships? In what ways did the slaves resist? Examples Refusing to eat Throwing themselves overboard 6U.U.2*VII. Differences in Colonial Labor Systems++(JHow many clearly distinct labor systems does Dunn,  Servants and Slaves in the East, find in the colonies? Four Caribbean Southern Mainland Mid-Atlantic New England&q5q53 )VII. Describe the different labor systems**(8Caribbean  large sugar plantations, absentee owners, incredible cruelty South  patriarchal owners, somewhat better conditions, varied by crop Mid-Atlantic  largely white imported labor, relatively few slaves but many indentured servants New England  reliance on native-born whitesZ4! Next TimeKEarly development of the factory system Divisions by class, gender and race/    $ ) -0:;P0 p(  ^  S RH     c $Pک !    H  0jB ? 3380___PPT10.o`n[0 ~((  (^ ( S RH   x ( c $D !   H ( 0jB ? 3380___PPT10.p@ "0 ~8(  8^ 8 S RH   x 8 c $ !   H 8 0jB ? 3380___PPT10.s E70 ~<(  <^ < S RH   x < c $ !   H < 0jB ? 3380___PPT10.`G0 zr (  X  C RH   :r  S W: !  : H  0jB ? 3380___PPT10.^0 0 zr   (   X   C RH   :r   S 4a: !  : H   0jB ? 3380___PPT10.^[?r0 ' 5C: QS U!=18(8 / 0  !"#$%&'()*Oh+'0 `h  (The Colonial and Revolutionary PeriodsadministratorDonn70Microsoft PowerPoint@@W>/@Ko@*aGg  4  y--$xx--'@Arial-. !2 #+The Colonial and i."System:-@Arial-. '2 / Revolutionary Periods.-@Arial-. 42 KDevelopment of the Labor Force.-@Arial-. 2 VA Lecture 1.-՜.+,0P     d DemocracyContinued to permit and protect slavery Continued to permit and protect second-class status for women These posed major contradictions with the expressed ideologies of the founders,IV. Early Political AlignmentsrWhat were the early political parties? Federalists and Democratic-Republicans What interests did they represent?.IV. Worker Political Support{Which parties did workers tend to support in the early United States? Why, if neither really represented their interests? {|/V. Federalist Legal SystemFederalists created legal system based on British traditions of  common law. What was  common law? Tended to be hostile to workers and their interests Examples Punished workers for leaving their work unfinished Treated worker organizations as illegal*Z[Z[1VI. Middle PassageWhat were conditions like on the ships? In what ways did the slaves resist? Examples Refusing to eat Throwing themselves overboard 6U.U.2*VII. Differences in Colonial Labor Systems++(JHow many clearly distinct labor systems does Dunn,  Servants and Slaves in the East, find in the colonies? Four Caribbean Southern Mainland Mid-Atlantic New England&q5q53 )VII. Describe the different labor systems**(8Caribbean  large sugar plantations, absentee owners, incredible cruelty South  patriarchal owners, somewhat better conditions, varied by crop Mid-Atlantic  largely white imported labor, relatively few slaves but many indentured servants New England  reliance on native-born whitesZ4! Next TimeKEarly development of the factory system Divisions by class, gender and race/    $ ) -0:;P 0 ~`(  `^ ` S RH   :x ` c $\: !  : H ` 0jB ? 3380___PPT10.`ѷ 0 ~h(  h^ h S RH   :x h c $p: !  : H h 0jB ? 3380___PPT10.`]H 0 ~t(  t^ t S RH   :x t c $: !  : H t 0jB ? 3380___PPT10. t0 ~x(  x^ x S RH   :x x c $!: !  : H x 0jB ? 3380___PPT10.=0 ~0(  ^  S RH   :x  c $C: !  : H  0jB ? 3380___PPT10."0 ~P(  ^  S RH   :x  c $L: !  : H  0jB ? 3380___PPT10.`މ%r4!Y[ ]_-b0d! f=18(8 / 0LDAriale00LLԖ-a0Ԗ@ .  @n?" dd@  @@`` 8F0     $%(.0123456789:<>@ABCD 0AA@;mS ʚ;q+ʚ;g4SdSd|&-a0ppp@ <4dddd))0L <4!d!dK*0L0___PPT10 ___PPT9&$&?  %0&The Colonial and Revolutionary Periods(Development of the Labor Force Lecture 1<'AdministrativeReading for next time Make sure you check out the web page Make sure you read the expectations section of the syllabus carefullyReviewReasons we study history Labor history as the study of work, workers and their lives and communities Importance of themes rather than bits of information  Working Poor Blues  Poverty and abusive working conditions are not just facts of the past9&TodayPrimitive v. Modern Economies Sources of Labor in the Colonies Labor Market in the New World v. Labor Market in Europe Working Conditions Slavery in the Colonial Era Resistance by slaves and indentured servants"  I. Primitive v. Modern Economies!!(Level of living Excess over subsistence Possibility of idle groups or classes Division of labor Much Greater Extent Implies commerce  exchange These imply not everyone will work or can do the required work  need a labor force v@1T@1T  $II. Sources of labor in the colonies%%(Why did people come to the New World? Slaves About 300,000 imported during the colonial period Also used indigenous population Indentured servants Voluntary and involuntary  e.g. debtors Especially important in Chesapeake and Delaware River Regions Transported convicts Free labor First three are the large majority  servants and convicts perhaps half of all white immigrantst-ZRZZgZZ-Rg 8III. Labor Market in New World v. Labor Market in Europe99(OAbundant Land: How would this affect the labor market? Ability to leave paid employment and become independent farmer Effect on wages? Seems clear in colonial period wages higher in North America than in Europe Periodic attempts to legislate maximum wages in 17th century provide evidence of labor shortages, even for ordinary laborers@7ZZ7IIV. Working Conditions(Despite relatively high wages, what were conditions of work like for free labor? Strong evidence of class structure Managerial authority? Physical abuse of employees Evidence is that so many paid workers sought to escape paid labor by becoming farmers or independent craftsmen6QUoQUo3Important Things to Remember about Colonial Economy44(Pre-industrial Pre-factory  V. SlaveryHWhich colonies practiced slavery? Why slavery rather than wage labor? VI. Bonded labor resistance<Did slaves and/or indentured servants often resist their employers? What was the most common form of resistance among involuntary labor? Other forms included feigning illness or other reasons not to work, stealing or damaging the employer s property, all the way up to armed resistance =( Next TimeLLabor in the American Revolution The Post-Revolutionary Period and DemocracyC 6#&The Colonial and Revolutionary Periods Lecture 2"Administration(" Reading Reminder Essay Reminder "# Review8Primitive v. Modern Economies  What are the primary differences? Principal sources of labor in the colonial economy Impact of abundant land on the colonial labor market Poor working conditions for free labor Slavery in the colonial period Resistance by slaves and indentured servants7$TodayFree Labor Role of labor in the Revolution Post-revolutionary politics The U.S. Constitution and democracy Federalist legal system Middle Passage Distinct labor systems in the New World"  I. Occupations of Free LaborfSailors Journeymen artisans Women in domestic service Women in the production of clothing Common labor I. Resistance by free laborStrikes and turnouts  where did term  strike come from? 1636 fishermen mutinied off the coast of Maine against their employers Work stoppages by NY carters 1677 and 1684 Turnout by NY tailors in 1768 may be the first  modern strike II. Workers in the revolutionDid workers share the anti-British revolutionary ideals of the time? Were workers represented among the  founding fathers ? What was the ideology of those founding fathers and how did it relate to workers and their aspirations?II. Worker InterestsBritish soldiers often injured workers by moonlighting. What is moonlighting? Boston Massacre of 1770 fundamentally a labor dispute brought about by opposition from the colonists to soldiers moonlightingII. Interests of slavesAttempted to support whichever side promised freedom When allowed to join continental army or militias, did so with understanding that afterward there would be manumission In practice, owners often sent slaves to serve in their place# III. Post-revolutionary Politics Did the former colonies promote democracy? They did not. Most limited democracy with strict property qualifications for voters, no female voters, unelected and unrepresentative upper houses, etc. How about the US constitution? Did that serve the interests of workers?*!IV. US Constitution and Democracy""(Unelected and unrepresentative senate Unelected president, how was electoral college chosen? In most states not based on ballot of voters Powerful executive who can thwart the will of Congress Protection of contracts, including those imposed by the privileged FZ" ZZ+IV. Constitution and DemocracyContinued to permit and protect slavery Continued to permit and protect second-class status for women These posed major contradictions with the expressed ideologies of the founders,IV. Early Political AlignmentsrWhat were the early political parties? Federalists and Democratic-Republicans What interests did they represent?.IV. Worker Political Support{Which parties did workers tend to support in the early United States? Why, if neither really represented their interests? {|/V. Federalist Legal SystemFederalists created legal system based on British traditions of  common law. What was  common law? Tended to be hostile to workers and their interests Examples Punished workers for leaving their work unfinished Treated worker organizations as illegal*Z[Z[1VI. Middle PassageWhat were conditions like on the ships? In what ways did the slaves resist? Examples Refusing to eat Throwing themselves overboard 6U.U.2*VII. Differences in Colonial Labor Systems++(JHow many clearly distinct labor systems does Dunn,  Servants and Slaves in the East, find in the colonies? Four Caribbean Southern Mainland Mid-Atlantic New England&q5q53 )VII. Describe the different labor systems**(8Caribbean  large sugar plantations, absentee owners, incredible cruelty South  patriarchal owners, somewhat better conditions, varied by crop Mid-Atlantic  largely white imported labor, relatively few slaves but many indentured servants New England  reliance on native-born whitesZ4! Next TimeKEarly development of the factory system Divisions by class, gender and race/    $ ) -0:;P$ 0 @$(  r  S o `}   r  S ^ `  H  0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.m_Wrf=(\f==1